Seminar Calendar
for events the day of Tuesday, April 22, 2008.

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Tuesday, April 22, 2008

Topology Seminar
11:00 am   in 241 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by rezk.
Jacob Lurie (MIT Math)
Algebraic Groups over the Sphere Spectrum

Harmonic Analysis and Mathematical Physics
1:00 pm   in 347 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by berdogan.
Lixin Yan (Zhongshan University (visiting Missouri-Columbia))
Recent progress on Hardy spaces associated to differential operators
Abstract: In this talk, we will describe some recent progress on Hardy space theory associated to differential operators, which includes, in particular, an atomic (or molecular) decomposition, square function characterization, duality of Hardy and BMO spaces, and applications to beyond Calder\'on-Zygmund operators. The talk intends to be introductory and expository without too much of technical detail.

Logic Seminar
1:00 pm   in 345 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by kkrup.
Ilijas Farah (York University, Canada)
Separable elementary submodels of C* algebras
Abstract: Some examples of separable C* algebras with prescribed properties were obtained by taking a separable elementary submodel of a nonseparable C* algebra (e.g., a von Neumann algebra). For example, an argument of Chris Phillips showing that elementary submodels of nonisomorphic II_1 factors are nonisomorphic gives a separable C* algebra not isomorphic to its opposite algebra. I will aso discuss countable saturatedness of the Calkin algebra.

Number Theory Seminar
1:00 pm   in 241 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by jarouse.
Khang Tran (UIUC Math)
Shapiro Conjecture
Abstract: An exponential polynomial is an entire function of the form f(z) = a_1 exp(alpha_1 z) + ... + a_n exp(alpha_n z) where the a_i and alpha_i are complex numbers. Let E be the ring of exponential polynomials. The Shapiro conjecture is that given any two exponential polynomials with infinitely many roots in common, then there exists an exponential polynomial h with infinitely many roots such that h | f and h | g in the ring E. The talk will discuss some steps related to settling this conjecture.

Differential Geometry Seminar
1:00 pm   in 243 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by clein.
Joseph Mahar (Oklahoma State U)
Random Heegaard splittings
Abstract: A random walk of length n on the mapping class group may be used as the gluing map for a Heegaard splitting. We show that the splitting distance of the Heegaard splitting becomes large as n tends to infinity.

Joint Differential Equations and Stochastic Analysis
2:00 pm   in 345 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by berdogan.
Jim Colliander (University of Toronto)
Rough blowup solutions of the mass critical NLS
Abstract: We study the singularity formation for the cubic focusing L^2-critical nonlinear Schrodinger equation on R^2. In a series of recent works, Merle and Raphael have completely described the so called log-log blowup regime and proven its stability in the energy space H^1. Our aim in this paper is to investigate the stability of this blowup regime under rough perturbations in the direction of developing a theory at the level of the critical space L^2. By blending the Merle, Raphael techniques with the quantitative I-method developed by Keel, Staffilani, Takaoka, Tao and the speaker for the study of the Cauchy problem for rough data, we obtain the stability of the log-log regime in H^s for all s>0. This talk reports on joint work with Pierre Raphael.

Geometric Potpourri Seminar
2:00 pm   in 243 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by j-wetzel.
Dr. Vincent J. Matsko (Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, Aurora, IL)
The illustrated Salmon
Abstract: Conic Sections, a 19th century geometry text by George Salmon, contains a wealth of information about conics and their representations. In the new version of Mathematica, dynamic interactivity allows many of these interesting ideas to be illustrated graphically.
The use of homogeneous coordinates and linear algebra to describe conics in a projective plane allows for the elegant and brief coding of graphical displays. See how several sections of Salmon are illustrated using such techniques. Mathematica notebooks shown in the talk may be downloaded and modified to illustrate other results.
No previous knowledge is required. A brief overview of the projective plane and homogeneous coordinates will be offered for those unfamiliar with these ideas. The talk should be accessible to undergraduates who have some familiarity with linear algebra.

Orbifolds Seminar
2:00 pm   in 443 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by lerman.
no meeting this week

Algebraic Geometry
3:00 pm   in 243Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by whaboush.
Iwan DuursmaCorrelated Algebraic Geometric Codes
Abstract: One of the main challenges in algorithmic coding theory can be formulated as follows: Given a set of points (xi,yi) over a finite field, with distinct x-coordinates, compute in polynomial time a list of all polynomials of degree k-1 with the property that the the set of points (xi,f(xi)) agrees with the given set in more than the expected k points. We discuss a sequence of recent breakthrough results by Parvaresh-Vardy (2005), Guruswami-Rudra (2006), and Guruswami-Patthak (2008).

Graph Theory and Combinatorics
3:00 pm   in 241 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by west.
Suil O (UIUC Math)
Balloons, cut-edges, and matchings in regular graphs of odd degree
Abstract: A balloon in a graph G is a maximal 2-edge-connected subgraph of G that is incident to exactly one cut-edge of G. For a graph G, let b(G) be the number of balloons, let c(G) be the number of cut-edges, and let α'(G) be the maximum size of a matching. We obtain sharp bounds on these parameters for (2r+1)-regular graphs. Upper bounds on c(G) and lower bounds on α'(G) follow from upper bounds on b(G). We prove that b(G)≤ [(2r-1)n+2]/[4r²+4r-2] and that c(G)=[2rb(G)-2]/[2r-1]-1 when c(G) attains its maximum. We also prove that α'(G)≥ n/2-[rb(G)]/[2r+1], simplifying the recent proof by Henning and Yeo of the resulting lower bound on α'(G) for (2r+1)-regular graphs (about n/2 - n/(4r) for large r). All the bounds are sharp for each r, holding with equality for infinitely many n.

Department Awards Ceremony
4:00 pm   in 245 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by seminar.
Department Awards Ceremony
Abstract: The Department of Mathematics Awards Ceremony will be held at 4 p.m. in 245 Altgeld Hall. A reception will follow the presentation of awards in Room 243 Altgeld.

Graduate Student Topology & Geometry Seminar
4:00 pm   in 143 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, April 22, 2008
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Submitted by grundmer.
Artan Sheshmani (UIUC Math)
Virtual fundamental classes
Abstract: Let X be a nonsingular projective Calabi-Yau three fold, the Gromov-Witten invariants are the virtual number of genus g degree b maps of curves to X, also having constructed the canonical 0-dimensional virtual fundamental class on the moduli space of Ideal sheaves on X one could compute the Donaldson-Thomas invariants. In this seminar I will talk about Behrend-Fantechi construction of virtual fundamental classes.