Seminar Calendar
for events the day of Tuesday, November 3, 2009.

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Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Topology seminar
11:00 am   in 241 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, November 3, 2009
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Submitted by bertg.
Rekha Santhanam (Johns Hopkins University)
Equivariant Gamma Spaces
Abstract: In this talk we explain how Equivariant \Gamma spaces model equivariant infinite loop spaces. We then construct the equivariant analog of Segal's \Gamma categories, thus producing examples of equivariant infinite loop spaces.

Harmonic Analysis and Mathematical Physics
1:00 pm   in 347 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, November 3, 2009
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Submitted by laugesen.
Joe Lakey   [email] (New Mexico State University)
Time- and band-limiting
Abstract: This talk will survey some of the classical and recent results concerning operators composed of a projection onto a compact set in time, followed by a projection onto a compact set in frequency. Such "time- and band-limiting" operators were studied by Landau, Slepian, and Pollak in a series of papers published in the Bell Systems Tech. Journal in the early 1960s. Among other important results, Landau and Pollak gave an initial precise statement of the "folklore" observation that the dimension of the space of signals that are essentially timelimited to a given duration and bandlimited to a given frequency bandwidth is the time-bandwidth product. Other useful versions were proved by Slepian in the early 1970s and by Landau and Widom in 1980.
Further progress on time- and bandlimiting has been intermittent, but genuine recent progress has been made in terms of numerical analysis, sampling theory, and extensions to multiband signals, all driven to some extent by potential applications in wireless communications.
After providing a brief outline of the historical developments in the mathematical theory of time- and bandlimiting, some details of the sampling theory and multiband setting will be given.

Differential Geometry Seminar
1:00 pm   in 243 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, November 3, 2009
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Submitted by clein.
Eriko Hironaka (FSU & Harvard)
Small dilatation mapping classes from the simplest pseudo-Anosov braid
Abstract: By a recent theorem of Farb, Leininger and Margalit, the set of 3-manifolds `realizing' mapping classes with small dilatation (compared to Euler characteristic) is finite. We show that all known minimal dilatation mapping classes for small genus are realized on the complement of Rolfsen's 6_2^2 link in S^3, and discuss the plausibility that minimal dilatation mapping classes for all genus are realized on this manifold.

Logic Seminar
1:00 pm   in 345 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, November 3, 2009
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Submitted by w-henson.
Kostyantyn Slutskyy (Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois)
From Ramsey Theorem to Ramsey Groups
Abstract: We introduce a notion of a Ramsey action, inspired by the classical Ramsey theorem. In short, given an action of the group one now colours k-element linear orderings by open subsets in the phase space. The set M is then called monochromatic if the intersection of all colours of its k-element subsets is non-empty. We show how this notion generalizes classical Ramsey theorem, discuss some of its basic properties and illuminate its connection to ergodic theory.

Number Theory Seminar
1:00 pm   in 241 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, November 3, 2009
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Submitted by jarouse.
Seminar cancelled
Abstract: The seminar has been cancelled due to a lack of speakers.

Graduate Student Probability Seminar
2:00 pm   in 347 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, November 3, 2009
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Submitted by hpark48.
Kunwoo Kim (Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois)
Effect of drift on noise
Abstract: Consider two processes on different time scales. When one process is driven by the other, as the driving process gets faster and faster, we can characterize the asymptotic behavior of the driven process by stochastic averaging. In this talk, we will consider the case where the driving force is the fast switching process and the drift term of the driven process is 'singular'. We will show via martingale problem of Strook and Varadhan that the law of the driven process converge to that of sticky, reflected, or sticky reflected Brownian motion depending on the drift term.

Algebraic Geometry Seminar
3:00 pm   in 243 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, November 3, 2009
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Submitted by llpku.
Bruce Reznick (Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois)
Higher Laws of Inertia
Abstract: Newton's Law of Inertia says that if a real quadratic form is written as a linear combination of the squares of real linear forms, then there are computable lower bounds on the numbers of positive and negative coefficients. It seems natural to wonder what happens in higher (even) degree. It turns out that a similar law applies for binary forms in degree 4, but fails in degree 6 (and probably higher).

Graph Theory and Combinatorics
3:00 pm   in 241 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, November 3, 2009
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Submitted by west.
Timothy LeSaulnier (Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois)
Rainbow matchings in edge-colored graphs
Abstract: The color degree of a vertex v in an edge-colored graph is the number of distinct colors appearing on edges incident to v. A rainbow subgraph is a subgraph whose edges receive distinct colors. Wang and Li proved that every edge-colored graph with minimum color degree at least k contains a rainbow matching of size at least ⌈(5k-3)/12⌉. They conjectured that in fact there must be a rainbow matching of size at least ⌈k/2⌉. Toward this conjecture, we prove that every edge-colored graph with minimum color degree k contains a rainbow matching of size at least ⌊k/2⌋. In addition, we prove the full conjecture for triangle-free graphs and show that if a properly edge-colored graph G with minimum color degree k does not contain a rainbow matching of size ⌈k/2⌉, then G is a complete graph minus a matching. (This is joint work with Christopher Stocker, Paul Wenger, and Douglas B. West.)

Mathematics Colloquium
4:00 pm   in 245 Altgeld Hall,  Tuesday, November 3, 2009
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Submitted by clein.
Oscar Garcia-Prada (CSIC)
Geometry of surface group representations
Abstract: Given a compact real surface S and a semisimple Lie group G, we consider the moduli space R(S,G) of representations of the fundamental group of S in G (sometimes called the character variety). This moduli space plays a central role in many problems in geometry, topology and physics. By considering a complex structure on the surface S (thus making it a Riemann surface), the moduli space of representations is in bijection with a moduli space of holomorphic objects, known as Higgs bundles. We explain this correspondence and show how to use it to study the topology of R(S,G). We give special attention to the case where G is the isometry group of a non-compact Hermitian symmetric space. In this situation, the moduli space has special components that can be regarded in some sense as generalizations of the Teichmueller space of S (which can be identified with a component of the character variety when G=PSL(2,R)).