Douglas B. West (Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois) Decomposition of sparse graphs Abstract: The maximum average degree of a graph is the maximum, over all subgraphs, of the average vertex degree in the subgraph. Let k be a nonnegative integer, and let mk=4(k²+4k+3)/(k²+6k+6). We prove that every graph with maximum average degree less than mk decomposes into a forest and a subgraph with maximum degree at most k. The proof is by the discharging method. The result is joint work with Mickael Montassier, Arnaud Pecher, Andre Raspaud, and Xuding Zhu. The motivation for our result is its application to the misnamed parameter game coloring number, written colg(G). Alice and Bob alternately choose vertices, producing an ordering. The value of colg(G) is 1+d, where Alice can guarantee that every vertex has at most d earlier neighbors in the ordering and cannot guarantee fewer. Faigle et al. proved that colg(T)≤ 4 when T is a forest, and Zhu proved that colg(G)≤ colg(G1)+Δ(G2) when G decomposes into G1 and G2. Hence our result implies that every graph with maximum average degree less than mk has game coloring number at most 4+k. |