David Aulicino (Maryland) Teichmueller Disks with Completely Degenerate Kontsevich-Zorich Spectrum Abstract: The moduli space of genus $g$ Riemann surfaces is the space of all complex structures on a closed orientable surface of genus $g$ up to orientation preserving diffeomorphisms. The Teichmueller geodesic flow is the flow on the cotangent bundle of the Teichmueller space of surfaces defined by the direction of minimal dilatation and it descends to the cotangent bundle of the moduli space under the action of the mapping class group. It is well-known that the Lyapunov spectrum of this flow is determined by $g$ numbers $$1 = \lambda_1 \geq \lambda_2 \geq \cdots \geq \lambda_g \geq 0.$$ The Kontsevich-Zorich conjecture, proven by Forni and Avila-Viana, showed that generically all the inequalities are strict with respect to the canonical absolutely continuous measures. However, Forni found an example of a measure on the genus three moduli space, and Forni-Matheus found a measure in genus four, with completely degenerate spectrum, i.e. $$1 = \lambda_1 > \lambda_2 = \cdots = \lambda_g = 0.$$ We prove that these are the only such measures in genus three and four. Furthermore, there are no such measures for $g=2$ and $g \geq 13$. Finally, if there are no square-tiled surfaces in genus five that determine a measure with completely degenerate spectrum, then there are no examples for $g \geq 5$. |
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